If you’re a beginner woodworker, then there are some basic aspects of this craft that you should know. These don’t involve exotic tools or expensive machinery, but instead are skills that can make a big difference to your experience.
This guide will show you what tools you’ll need, how to use them and put them into practice with six simple projects that you can complete in your own home or workshop.
What Tools Do I Need?
Whether you’re starting woodworking or are an experienced pro, there are some basic tools that every workshop should have. Some of these are necessary to do your job well while others will help you speed up the process.
A combination square is essential to check angles and make sure your cuts are accurate. Depending on your needs, you might want to purchase a more advanced model with a sliding bevel that locks in place for quick and easy measurements.
Another tool you’ll need is a drill, as you’ll often have to drill holes before you attach screws or bolts to your work. A good drill kit should include different sizes and shapes of bits for drilling and driving.
Having a few clamps will also come in handy as they can be used to hold boards together while you’re working on them. Clamps are available in many different shapes and sizes, so having a variety will allow you to find the best fit for any project.
What Types of Wood Are Easiest to Work With?
When it comes to woodworking, there are several different types of lumber to choose from. These include hardwood and softwood.
Hardwood includes maple, oak, cherry, mahogany and walnut, among others. This type of wood is often more expensive than softwood, but it’s stronger and better at absorbing moisture and resisting fire.
It is also a durable and long-lasting material, which makes it ideal for making furniture and building cabinets and other structures.
Some hardwoods, including mahogany and cherry, are easier to work with than others. However, some of them are more expensive and require a higher level of skill to work with.
Another good choice for beginners is pine, which comes from a variety of trees found across the US. It’s easy to work with and a great wood for rustic projects like shelving, wall paneling and decking.
How Do I Measure?
Whether you’re making an end table or a tree house, it’s essential to measure and cut wood properly. Otherwise, your build will be out of square and sloppy.
Measuring errors of as little as 1/20th of an inch can lead to misaligned joints, gaps and other less-than-appealing results. To avoid these problems, use a good steel rule and other basic tools to make accurate linear measurements and markings.
A tape measure is a basic tool that many woodworkers have in their shop. It’s ideal for measuring large projects and is also a great tool to have in your pocket.
However, when it comes to measuring small or tight spaces a ruler is more practical. There are a few different types of rulers, but the most common is a flat 6” one that fits easily into your pocket.
How Do I Cut?
One of the most important tools for any woodworker is a saw. It can be useful in cutting large pieces of wood, but there are other methods for making cuts that can also be effective.
For example, you can cut square (at a 90 degree angle to the length of the board) using a speed square and a pencil. You can also make corresponding lines along the sides of your cut line to help guide the blade.
You can also cut miter or bevel angles to change the shape of the wood. These techniques can be a lot easier than making square cuts, and they can help you achieve a better finished product.
You can also break dry tree branches into smaller pieces by stabbing them with a knife or by using a rock. This is an excellent way to get kindling or thin starter timber for a fire.
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